A recent escalation of violence has erupted along the Thailand-Cambodia border, resulting in casualties and displacement of civilians. The clashes, which began in early December 2025, have led to the deaths of at least one Thai soldier and four Cambodian civilians, with several others wounded. The conflict has sparked concerns over regional stability and humanitarian issues.
According to official reports, the fighting involved artillery and small arms fire, as well as Thai airstrikes targeting Cambodian military positions. The Thai Army has confirmed the capture of areas in Ta Phraya and Khok Sung districts, while Cambodia has denied any responsibility for the death of the Thai soldier.
The US Embassy has issued security alerts regarding the escalation of armed conflict along the Thailand-Cambodia border. The situation has been described as volatile, with both sides accusing each other of ceasefire violations. The conflict has its roots in a long-standing territorial dispute between the two countries, with the Preah Vihear region being a major point of contention.
Cambodia’s Ministry of National Defence has condemned the Thai attacks as ceasefire violations and has pledged to seek a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Meanwhile, Thailand has issued a ceasefire ultimatum, warning of further military action if the fighting persists.
The conflict has resulted in the displacement of civilians from border provinces such as Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear. The US had previously brokered a ceasefire agreement in October 2025, but the recent violence has raised concerns over the stability of the region.
The use of air power by Thailand marks a significant escalation of the conflict, and the international community is watching the situation closely. The 2025 border crisis has the potential to destabilize the entire region, and a peaceful resolution is urgently needed.
In the midst of the conflict, civilians are bearing the brunt of the violence. Cambodia civilian casualties have been reported, and the Thai airstrikes have caused significant damage to infrastructure, including homes, schools, and hospitals.
The situation remains volatile, with both sides digging in for a long and bloody conflict. The international community must come together to find a peaceful solution to the Thailand-Cambodia territorial dispute and prevent further loss of life.

